Uunƙarar Mai Amfani da Wuta

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Uunƙarar Mai Amfani da Kayan Wuta-Kayan Wutar Kayan Wuta

Muna da sama da shekaru 20 da gogewa a ciki shigar da dumama kuma sun haɓaka, an tsara su, an ƙera su, an girka su an kuma basu izini da tsarin ba da wutar lantarki zuwa ƙasashe da yawa a duk faɗin duniya Saboda tsarin dumama kasancewar yana da sauƙi kuma abin dogaro ne sosai, zaɓi na dumama ta hanyar shigar dashi ya kamata a ɗauka a matsayin zaɓin da aka fi so.

Heatingarfin zafin jiki yana ɗauke da dukkan dacewar wutar lantarki kai tsaye zuwa aikin kuma canzawa zuwa zafi daidai inda ake buƙata. Ana iya amfani da shi cikin nasara kusan kusan kowane jirgi ko tsarin bututu da ke buƙatar tushen zafi.

Uunƙwasawa yana ba da fa'idodi da yawa waɗanda ba za a iya samun su ta wasu hanyoyi ba kuma yana ba da ingantaccen aikin samar da tsire-tsire da mafi kyawun yanayin aiki tun da babu fitowar iska mai zafi ga kewayen. Tsarin ɗin ya dace musamman da matakan sarrafa abubuwan sarrafawa kamar samar da ƙwayoyin roba a cikin Yankin Hazardari.

Kamar yadda kowannensu vesselarfafa wutar jirgin ruwa ne bespoke ga kowane abokan ciniki takamaiman bukatun da bukatun, muna ba da bambancin girma dabam tare da bambancin zafi sama rates. Injiniyoyin mu sun sami kwarewa na shekaru masu yawa a cikin cigaban al'ada da aka gina tsarin shigar da wutar lantarki don aikace-aikace masu yawa a cikin masana'antu da yawa. An tsara zafin jiki don dacewa da ainihin buƙatun aikin kuma an gina su don dacewa da sauri akan jirgin ko dai a cikin ayyukanmu ko a shafin.

FA'IDODI GUDA

• Babu haɗuwa ta jiki tsakanin murfin shigar da bangon jirgi mai zafi.
• Saurin farawa da rufewa. Babu rashin lafiyar zafi.
• lossarancin zafin rana
• daidaici samfurin da jirgin ruwa bango zafin jiki iko ba tare da kan shoot.
• Babban shigar da makamashi. Inganci don sarrafa kansa ko sarrafa mashin din-inji
• Yankin haɗari mai aminci ko daidaitaccen aikin masana'antu a ƙarfin lantarki.
• Gurɓataccen ɗimbin ɗumbin ɗumama ɗumama cikin ingancin aiki.
• runningananan kuɗaɗen gudu.
• orananan ko zazzabi mai aiki.
• Mai sauƙi da sassauƙa don aiki.
• Mafi qarancin kulawa.
• Ingantaccen samfurin inganci.
• Mai hura wuta mai ɗorewa akan jirgin ruwa wanda ke samarda mafi ƙarancin filin da ake buƙata.

Designsirƙirar ƙirar murfin wuta suna nan don dacewa da tasoshin ƙarfe da tankunan galibin siffofi da siffofi a halin yanzu. Yawo daga centan centremetres zuwa mita da yawa diamita ko tsayi. Ildaramin ƙarfe, ƙarfe mai ƙyalli mai ɗamara, ƙarfe mai ƙarancin ƙarfe ko tasoshin da ba ƙarfe ba duk ana iya cin nasarar su cikin nasara. Gabaɗaya ana bada shawarar mafi ƙarancin katangar 6mm.

Tsarin ƙayyadaddun Unaura daga 1KW zuwa 1500KW. Tare da tsarin dumama wutar babu iyaka akan shigar da karfin wuta. Duk wani iyakan da ya wanzu ana sanya shi ta mafi girman ƙarfin ɗaukar zafi na samfurin, tsari ko halayen ƙarfe na kayan bangon jirgin ruwa.

Heatingarfin zafin jiki yana ɗauke da dukkan dacewar wutar lantarki kai tsaye zuwa aikin kuma canzawa zuwa zafi daidai inda ake buƙata. Tunda zafin rana yana gudana kai tsaye a cikin bangon jirgi a cikin haɗuwa da samfurin kuma asarar zafin ya yi ƙasa ƙwarai, tsarin yana da inganci ƙwarai (har zuwa 90%).

Heatingarfin zafin jiki yana ba da fa'idodi da yawa waɗanda ba za a iya samun su ta wasu hanyoyi ba kuma yana ba da ingantaccen aikin samar da tsire-tsire da mafi kyawun yanayin aiki tun da babu fitowar iska mai zafi ga kewayen.

Masana'antu na al'ada ta amfani da tsarin shigarwa:

• Reactors da kettles
• Manne da sutura na musamman
• Chemical, gas da mai
• Sarrafa abinci
• Karatun karfe da karafa

• preheating Welding
• Shafi
• heatingarfin dimi
• Gyarawa & Rashin dacewa
• Majalisar zafi
• Bushewar Abinci
• Dumama Ruwan Ruwan Ruwa
• Tanki da Jirgin Ruwa da Rufi

Tsarin HLQ Induction In-Line Heater ana iya amfani dashi don aikace-aikace sun haɗa da:

• Dumama iska da iskar Gas don aikin kemikal da sarrafa abinci
• Zazzafan Mai Mai Zafi da Mai
• aparfafawa da hearfafawa: Haɓakar tururi nan take, ƙasa da ƙarancin zazzabi / matsin lamba (har zuwa 800ºC a sandar 100)

Aikin Jirgin Ruwa na Baya da Cigaba da aikin hita sun haɗa da:

Reactors da Kettles, Autoclaves, Vessels, Ajiye da Tankunan Tankuna, Baths, Vats da Har yanzu Tukwane, Matsa lamba, Vapourisors da superheaters, Heat Exchangers, Rotary Drums, Pipes, Dual Fuel Heated Vessels

Aikin In-Lita na Cikin Layi na baya sun haɗa da:

Babban matsin lamba mai dumi mai ɗumi mai zafi, mai sanyaya iska mai ƙwanƙwasawa, mai sanya mai mai mai, mai mai da mai dafa abinci mai zafi, dumama gas da suka hada da nitrogen, nitrogen Argon da dumama dumama Gas Gas (CRG).

Ƙarƙashin ƙarewa hanya ce da ba a tuntuɓar zaba ta zaɓaɓɓen kayan wutar lantarki ta hanyar amfani da madaidaicin maganadisu don haifar da wutar lantarki, da aka sani da eddy current, a cikin kayan, wanda aka sani da susceptor, don haka dumama mai karɓar wutar. An yi amfani da dumama cikin ƙarfe a cikin masana'antar ƙarfe na tsawon shekaru don maƙasudin ƙarfe, misali narkewa, gyare-gyare, maganin zafi, walda, da walda. Ana amfani da dumama cikin ɗumbin mitoci, daga mitar wutar lantarki ta AC zuwa ƙasa da 50 Hz har zuwa mitoci na dubun MHz.

A wata mitar da aka bayar yawan aiki mai dumama yanayi na karuwa lokacin da hanyar isar da tsayi ta kasance a cikin abu. Solidananan ƙarfi na aiki na iya zafafa tare da ƙananan mitoci, yayin da ƙananan abubuwa ke buƙatar maɗaukakiyar mita. Don girman abin da aka bashi ya zama mai zafi, ƙananan mitar yana ba da ƙarancin dumama tun lokacin da kuzari a cikin fagen shigar ba ya samar da ƙarfin da ake buƙata na ƙwanƙwasawa a cikin abin. Yawan mita, a gefe guda, yana haifar da dumama mara daidaituwa tunda makamashi a cikin filin shigar ba ya shiga cikin abu kuma ana iya haifar da igiyoyin ruwa a ciki ko kusa da farfajiyar. Koyaya, ƙarancin shigar da ƙarfe mai amfani da iskar gas ba'a san shi ba a cikin fasaha ta farko.

Tsarin aikin fasaha na farko don yanayin gas mai saurin haɓakawa yana buƙatar mai haɓaka ya sami yanki mai tsayi don abubuwan da ke samar da iskar gas su sami iyakantaccen hulɗa tare da farfajiyar mai haɓaka. Hanyoyin fasaha na gaba yawanci suna amfani da wani abu mai haɗari mai haɗari ko ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, masu dacewa, don cimma yankin da ake buƙata. Waɗannan hanyoyin aikin fasaha da suka gabata sun dogara da tafiyarwa, raɗaɗi ko isarwa don samar da zafi mai mahimmanci ga mai haɓaka. Don cimma kyakkyawan zaɓi na tasirin sinadaran duk ɓangarorin masu amsawar ya kamata su sami daidaituwar yanayin zafin jiki da yanayin haɓaka. Don wani yanayi mai saurin aiki, saurin isar da zafi saboda haka yana bukatar ya zama mai daidaito ne yadda zai yiwu akan dukkan girman gadon mai daukar hankali. Dukkan tafiyar, da isar da sako, da kuma fitilun wuta, asirce ana iyakance cikin ikon su na samar da adadin da ake bukata da kuma daidaiton isar da zafi.

GB Patent 2210286 (GB '286), wanda ya saba da fasaha ta farko, yana koyar da haɓaka ƙananan ƙwayoyin haɓaka waɗanda ba su da wutar lantarki ta hanyar ƙarfe ko tallafar mai samar da ita don samar da ita ta lantarki. Taimakon ƙarfe ko kayan ƙwanƙwasawa yana daɗa shigar da zafi kuma bi da bi yana daɗa mai haɓaka. Wannan haƙƙin mallaka yana koyar da amfani da mahimmin ƙwaƙƙwaran abu wanda ke wucewa ta tsakiya ta kan gado mai haɓakawa. Abubuwan da aka fi so don ainihin ferromagnetic shine ƙarfe na siliki. Kodayake yana da amfani don halayen har zuwa kusan digiri 600, kayan aikin GB Patent 2210286 suna fama da ƙuntatawa masu ƙarfi a yanayin zafi mai ƙarfi. Thearfin maganadiso na daskararren ferromagnetic zai kaskanta sosai a yanayin zafi mafi girma. A cewar Erickson, CJ, “Littafin Jagora na Dumama Na Masana’antu”, shafi na 84-85, ƙarfin maganadiso na ƙarfe ya fara lalacewa a 600 C kuma ya wuce 750 C. Tun da, a cikin tsari na GB '286, maganadisu fili a cikin gado mai kara kuzari ya dogara da yanayin maganadisu na daskararren ferromagnetic, irin wannan tsari ba zai haifar da da mai sanya shi zuwa yanayin zafi sama da 750 C ba, balle ya kai sama da 1000 C da ake buƙata don samar da HCN.

Hakanan kayan aikin GB Patent 2210286 kuma anyi imanin sunadaran basu dace da shirya HCN ba. Ana yin HCN ta hanyar amsa ammoniya da iskar gas. An sani cewa ƙarfe yana haifar da bazuwar ammoniya a yanayin zafi mai ƙarfi. An yi imanin cewa baƙin ƙarfe da ke cikin maɓuɓɓugar ƙarfin ƙarfe da kuma a cikin goyan bayan mai haɓaka a cikin ɗakin amsawar GB '286 zai haifar da bazuwar ammoniya kuma zai hana, maimakon ingantawa, maimakon inganta, ammoniya da ake so tare da hydrocarbon don samar da HCN.

Hydrogen cyanide (HCN) wani muhimmin sinadari ne mai amfani da yawa a cikin masana'antar sinadarai da ma'adinai. Misali, HCN wani kayan abu ne domin hada adiponitrile, acetone cyanohydrin, sodium cyanide, da matsakaita wajen kera magungunan kashe kwari, kayayyakin gona, sinadarai masu laushi, da abincin dabbobi. HCN wani ruwa ne mai guba mai tsananin gaske wanda ya tafasa a digiri 26 na C., kuma saboda haka, yana ƙarƙashin tsayayyen kayan kwalliya da dokokin sufuri. A wasu aikace-aikace, ana buƙatar HCN a wurare masu nisa nesa da manyan kayan masana'antar HCN. Shigar da HCN zuwa waɗannan wurare ya ƙunshi manyan haɗari. Kirkirar HCN a wuraren da za'a yi amfani da shi zai guje wa haɗarin da aka fuskanta a cikin jigilar sa, adana shi, da kuma sarrafa shi. Scalearamar sikelin samar da HCN akan yanar gizo, ta amfani da matakan fasaha na baya, ba zai yiwu ba ga tattalin arziki. Koyaya, ƙaramin sikelin, gami da babban sikelin, samar da HCN a kan yanar gizo yana yiwuwa ta hanyar fasaha da tattalin arziƙi ta hanyar amfani da matakai da kayan aikin ƙirƙirar yanzu.

Ana iya samar da HCN lokacin da aka haɗa mahaɗan da ke ɗauke da hydrogen, nitrogen, da carbon a haɗe a yanayin zafi mai ƙarfi, tare da ko ba tare da mai kara kuzari ba. Misali, HCN yawanci ana yin sa ne ta hanyar ammonia da hydrocarbon, wani aiki wanda yake da matukar zafi. Hanyoyin kasuwanci guda uku don yin HCN sune Blausaure aus Methan und Ammoniak (BMA), da Andrussow, da Shawinigan. Wadannan matakai za a iya rarrabe su ta hanyar hanyar samar da zafin rana da canja wuri, kuma ta hanyar amfani da mai kara kuzari.

Tsarin Andrussow yana amfani da zafin da aka samu ta hanyar konewar iskar gas da iskar gas da iskar oxygen a cikin karfin tamaula don samar da zafin aiki. Tsarin BMA yana amfani da zafin da aka samar ta hanyar konewa na waje don dumama farfajiyar waje na ganuwar tayin, wanda hakan yana zafafa farfajiyar ciki na katangar tarkon kuma don haka ya samar da zafin aikin. Tsarin Shawinigan yana amfani da wutar lantarki mai gudana ta cikin wayoyi a cikin gado mai ruwa don samar da zafin sakamako.

A cikin aikin Andrussow, cakudadden gas (haɗin gas na hydrocarbon da ke cike da methane), ammoniya, da iskar oxygen ko iska suna aiki yayin kasancewar mai samar da sinadarin platinum. Mai haɓakawa yawanci ya ƙunshi nau'ikan yadudduka na platinum / rhodium waya gauze. Yawan oxygen ya zama cewa konewar bangaren masu sarrafawar yana samar da isashshen makamashi don zafafa mahaukatan zuwa zafin jiki na aiki sama da 1000 ° C. kazalika da zafin da ake buƙata na aiki don samuwar HCN. Abubuwan da suka dace sune HCN, H2, H2O, CO, CO2, da kuma gano adadin nitrites mafi girma, wanda dole sai an raba shi.

A cikin tsarin BMA, cakudadden ammoniya da methane suna gudana a cikin tubes mai yumbu mara nauyi wanda aka yi da wani abu mai ƙarancin zafin jiki mai zafi. Cikin kowane bututun an lullubeshi ko kuma an lullubeshi da sinadarin platinum. Ana saka tubes a cikin babban murhun zafin jiki kuma mai ɗumi a waje. Ana gudanar da zafin ne ta bangon yumbu zuwa yanayin haɓaka, wanda shine ɓangaren bango. Ana yin aikin ne yawanci a 1300 ° C. yayin da masu amsawar suka tuntuɓi mai haɓaka. Gudun zafi da ake buƙata yana da yawa saboda haɓakar yanayin zafi, babban zafin aikin, da kuma gaskiyar cewa coking na farfajiyar farfajiyar na iya faruwa a ƙasa da yanayin zafin jiki, wanda ke kashe mai samarwa. Tunda kowane bututu galibi kusan 1 ″ ne a diamita, ana buƙatar adadi mai yawa na tubes don biyan buƙatun samarwa. Ayyukan amsawa sune HCN da hydrogen.

A cikin aikin Shawinigan, ana samar da kuzarin da ake buƙata don ɗaukar cakuda wanda ya ƙunshi furotin da ammoniya ta hanyar wutar lantarki da ke gudana tsakanin wayoyin da aka nitsar a cikin gadon ruwa mai ɗauke da ƙwayoyin coke masu saurin kamawa. Rashin mai kara kuzari, da kuma rashin iskar oxygen ko iska, a cikin tsarin Shawinigan yana nufin cewa dole ne a gudanar da aikin a yanayin zafi mai yawa, yawanci fiye da digiri na 1500 C. Matsayi mafi girma da ake buƙata yana ma da ƙuntatawa mafi girma akan kayan gini don tsari.

Duk da yake, kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama, an san cewa ana iya samar da HCN ta hanyar aikin NH3 da iskar gas, irin su CH4 ko C3H8, a gaban mahaɗan ƙarfe na rukuni na Pt, har yanzu akwai buƙatar haɓaka ingantaccen aikin irin waɗannan matakai, da waɗanda suke da alaƙa, don inganta tattalin arziƙin samar da HCN, musamman don ƙaramin sifa. Yana da mahimmanci musamman don rage amfani da kuzari da ammonia nasara yayin kara girman ƙimar samar da HCN idan aka kwatanta da adadin ƙarfan ƙarfe mai daraja da aka yi amfani da shi. Bugu da ƙari, mai haɓakawa bai kamata ya lalata samar da HCN ta hanyar haɓaka halayen da ba a so kamar coking. Bugu da ƙari, ana so a inganta aiki da rayuwar masu haɓaka masu amfani da wannan aikin. Babban mahimmanci, babban ɓangare na saka hannun jari a cikin samar da HCN yana cikin haɓakar ƙungiyar platinum. Inirƙirar da ake yi a yanzu tana zafafa mai haɓaka kai tsaye, maimakon a kaikaice kamar yadda yake a cikin fasahar da ta gabata, kuma don haka ya cika waɗannan ƙa'idodin.

Kamar yadda aka tattauna a baya, sanannen ƙarancin shigar da wuta an san shi don samar da daidaito na isar da zafi a matakan wuta mai ƙarfi ga abubuwan da ke da ɗan hanyoyin tafiyar lantarki mai sauƙi. Yayin samarda makamashin dauki ga wani yanayi na gas mai hadari mai daukar hankali, zafi ana bukatar isar dashi kai tsaye zuwa ga mai samarda da karancin makamashi. Abubuwan da ake buƙata na daidaitaccen aiki da isar da zafi mai zafi zuwa wani yanki mai ɗorewa, haɓakar iskar gas mai haɗuwa da alama suna rikici da damar ƙarancin shigarwa. Inirƙirar yanzu tana dogara ne da sakamakon da ba zato ba tsammani wanda aka samo tare da daidaitawar sarrafawa inda mai haɓaka yana da sabon tsarin tsari. Wannan tsarin tsari ya haɗu da siffofin: 1) doguwar hanya ta hanyar wutan lantarki mai ƙarfi, wanda ke taimakawa ingantaccen shigar da kai tsaye na mai haɓaka a cikin tsari iri ɗaya, da kuma 2) mai haɓaka mai girman yanki; wadannan sifofin suna aiki tare don sauƙaƙe halayen halayen sunadarai. Cikakken rashin baƙin ƙarfe a cikin ɗakin motsa jiki yana sauƙaƙe samar da HCN ta hanyar aikin NH3 da gas na hydrocarbon.

Uunƙwasawa tasoshin wutar lantarki

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